2005 photo at the first mission site (#1) by David Kier.
GPS: 31°34'11.0" 116°28'50.0"
The Santo Tomas mission was first located
some 2 1/2 miles west of the town of Santo Tomas. Two sets of ruins (1 mile
apart) have been photographed and both called the first mission location (site
#1 and site #2):
Peveril Meigs, in 1926 only documented site #2 and site
#3. Meigs called site #2 the 'first site'. Peter Gerhard (in 1956) and Michael
Mathes (in 1977) do not mention site #2, only site #1 as the first site and a
move in 1794 to site #3.
Zephyrin Engelhardt (1929) gives the year 1794
for a move "higher up" (p 575). Engelhardt (p 625) then provides the founding
date of April 24, 1791, the first move in June, 1794, and a second move "on
account of the lack of pastures" that was requested "8 years since the founding"
(1799).
Site #1 is on the south side of the oak tree lined stream, on
the valley floor. It should be considered the first location because mosquitos
and flooding were reasons for a move "higher up", made in 1794. The mountain
blocking direct sunlight was also a concern, wrote one padre.
The move
from site #2 (because of the "lack of pastures") to the final site (#3) was made
in 1799. Many adobe buildings were constructed there, yet almost nothing
remains.
1977 photoghraph by Michael Mathes at the first site for
Santo Tomas mission.

1949 photo at site #2 by Marquis McDonald. A photograph by
Peveril Meigs some 25 years earlier shows nearly the same.
2005 photo at site #3 by David Kier. Located just north of
the 'El Palomar' campground, on the east side of Hwy. 1. GPS: 31°33'30.0"
116°24'48.9"
1926 photo at site #3 by G.W. Hendry
1949 photo at site #3 by Marquis McDonald
1975 photo at site #3 by Robert Jackson
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